Xu Zhang, PhD1*, Wei Zhang, PhD2*, Binal Shah, PhD3*, Galina Miasnikova, MD4*, Adelina Sergueeva, MD5*, Tatiana Ammosova, PhD6*, Xiaomei Niu7*, Mehdi Nouraie, MD, PhD8, Sergei Nekhai, PhD6, Roberto F. Machado, MD9*, Joe G.N. Garcia10*, Mark T. Gladwin, MD11, Oswaldo L Castro, MD12 and Victor R. Gordeuk, MD1
1Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
2Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago
3Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center, Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago
4Chuvash Republic Clinical Hospital, Cheboksary, Russia
5Cheboksary Children's Hospital, Cheboksary, Russia
6Center for Sickle Cell Disease, Howard University, Washington, DC
7Center for Sickle Cell Disease, Howard University, Washington
8Center For Sickle Cell Disease, Howard University, Washington, DC
9Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Allergy Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
10College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson
11Heart, Lung and Blood Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
12Center for Sickle cell Disease, Howard University, Washington, DC