Session: 803. Emerging Tools, Techniques, and Artificial Intelligence in Hematology: Poster I
Hematology Disease Topics & Pathways:
Adult, Artificial intelligence (AI), Research, AML, Acute Myeloid Malignancies, MDS, Elderly, Translational Research, MPN, Bioinformatics, CMML, Chronic Myeloid Malignancies, Diseases, Myeloid Malignancies, Emerging technologies, Technology and Procedures, Study Population, Human, Imaging, Machine learning, Natural language processing, Omics technologies, Pathology
Methods. We exploited the Federated Learning platform and technology for Synthetic Data generation developed by the GenoMed4All and Synthema consortia to collect multimodal data from a broad population of MDS patients, in a privacy-complaint manner avoiding data sharing. The multimodal longitudinal data included both structured and unstructured information, encompassing clinical records, genomics, image data, treatments, longitudinal outcomes, and patients reported outcomes. We analyzed 22,080 MDS patients by gathering data using different technological strategies from retrospective cohorts of the international consortium for MDS, prospective Italian MDS registry (FISIM), GIMEMA clinical network, Humanitas Hospital DataLake and Electronic Health Records form the central repository of Lombardia region, Italy
Clinical, genomic, and imaging data were organized and integrated into a comprehensive DataLake architecture in common data model format. A Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system with a pre-trained Large Language Model (LLM) was implemented to search, extract and summarize patient information across multiple unstructured text documents and medical records. An innovative AI-based tool was used to capture information on Patient-Reported Outcomes. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) approach was utilized to explain features importance and impact on model prediction. Several AI models were integrated into an interactive and comprehensive DT platform to address relevant clinical questions in MDS patients
Results. The DT platform (GEMINI) enables manual entry of individual patient information, including age, sex, blood parameters, gene mutations, cytogenetic abnormalities, morphological and histological features along with clinical questions to address (diagnosis, prognostic assessment, and treatment strategy). First, the DT model infers the conditional dependencies among mutations and classifies individual patients into specific clusters, capturing broad dependencies among genomic alterations. Then, using an AI framework for multimodal analysis in cancer (based on PMID35944502), the DT platform provides personalized estimates of 1) probability of survival, 2) leukemic evolution risk, and 3) response to specific treatments. Using individual clinical and genomic features within a multi-state Markov model, the DT serves as a decision support system to define the optimal timing for therapeutic interventions, focusing on transplantation. Finally, for each disease state and clinical scenario, the DT can simulate changes in quality of life and patient-reported outcomes. This platform, intended for research purposes only, is publicly available (https://gemini-xkb3corsxq-ew.a.run.app/) to help clinicians become familiar with the DT concept. An interactive interface allows users to explore a high-fidelity simulation of the disease’s natural history, the impact and timing of therapeutic interventions based on individual patient characteristics
Conclusion. GEMINI offers a robust system that supports clinical decision-making, providing a comprehensive overview of the natural history of the disease and the patient's perspective. Our solution benefits from the integration of multiple sources of information in a privacy-compliant manner, avoiding data sharing. DT are expected to improve and accelerate personalized medicine approaches across different hematological diseases with unmet clinical needs
Disclosures: Santoro: Beigene: Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Speakers Bureau; Sanofi: Consultancy; Incyte: Consultancy; BMS: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Servier: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Gilead: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; EISAI: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Bayer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; MSD: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Takeda: Speakers Bureau; Roche: Speakers Bureau; Abb-vie: Speakers Bureau; Amgen: Speakers Bureau; Celgene: Speakers Bureau; Astrazeneca: Speakers Bureau; Arqule: Speakers Bureau; Lilly: Speakers Bureau; Sandoz: Speakers Bureau. Platzbecker: Amgen: Consultancy, Research Funding; BMS: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel support, Research Funding; MDS Foundation: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Abbvie: Consultancy, Research Funding; Curis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Geron: Consultancy; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Merck: Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding. Fenaux: Agios: Research Funding; Janssen: Research Funding; Astex: Research Funding; Novartis: Research Funding; Jazz Pharmaceuticals: Honoraria, Research Funding; Servier: Research Funding; AbbVie: Honoraria, Research Funding; BMS: Honoraria, Research Funding. Diez-Campelo: CURIS: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BMS/Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Advisory board fees; BLUEPRINT MEDICINES: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; HEMAVAN: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; SYROS: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Gilead: Other: Travel reimbursement; KEROS: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; GSK: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; ASTEX/OTSUKA: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: TRAVEL TO MEETINGS; AGIOS: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Garcia-Manero: Forty Seven: Research Funding; Janssen: Research Funding; Curis: Research Funding; Bristol Myers Squibb: Other: Personal fees, Research Funding; Helsinn: Research Funding; Genentech: Other: Personal fees; Helsinn: Other: Personal fees; Merck: Research Funding; Aprea: Research Funding; AbbVie: Research Funding; Astex: Research Funding; Astex: Other: Personal fees; Genentech: Research Funding; H3 Biomedicine: Research Funding; Onconova: Research Funding; Novartis: Research Funding; Amphivena: Research Funding. Kordasti: Alexion: Consultancy; API: Consultancy; MorphoSys: Research Funding; Beckman Coulter: Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Boston Biomed: Consultancy; Celgene: Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau. Efficace: AbbVie: Consultancy; JAZZ Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy; Incyte: Consultancy; Daiichi Sankyo: Research Funding. Santini: Ascentage, AbbVie, Bristol Myers Squibb, CTI BioPharma, Geron, Gilead, Novartis, Servier, Syros Pharmaceuticals: Other: Advisory Board. Komrokji: BMS: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Servio: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Servier: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Sumitomo Pharma: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; DSI: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Sobi: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Celgene/BMS: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Keros: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen: Consultancy; PharmaEssentia: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Jazz Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; AbbVie: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Taiho: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; CTI biopharma: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Genentech: Consultancy; Rigel: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Servio: Honoraria; Geron: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; DSI: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BMS: Research Funding. Della Porta: Bristol Myers Squibb: Consultancy.