Session: 113. Sickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Trait, and Other Hemoglobinopathies, Excluding Thalassemias: Basic and Translational: Poster III
Hematology Disease Topics & Pathways:
Research, Drug development, Treatment Considerations
Methods: We investigated the effects of a new heterocyclic 2-aminobenzamide derivative, PTF, on HbF induction in HUDEP-2 cells, an erythroid precursor line. Cells were treated with 0.8 µM and 1 µM PTF for 72 and 96 hours. For comparison, cells were also treated with 100 µM HU. The percentage of HbF-positive cells was assessed by flow cytometry using anti-HbF antibodies, and HBG1/2 mRNA levels were quantified by qPCR. HDAC1/2 inhibition assays were performed using recombinant human enzymes. Additionally, absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) properties of PTF were evaluated.
Results: Treatment with PTF significantly increased the percentage of HbF-positive cells. At 72 hours, 0.8 µM and 1 µM PTF increased HbF-positive cells to 7.06 ± 0.92% and 7.48 ± 0.55%, respectively, compared to 0.83 ± 0.12% in controls (p<0.0001, n=4). At 96 hours, these values were 11.35 ± 1.15% and 12.78 ± 0.34%, compared to 0.91 ± 0.12% in controls (p<0.0001, n=4), representing an approximately 12.5-fold and 14-fold increase, respectively. qPCR analysis revealed substantial upregulation of HBG1/2 mRNA. At 72 hours, 0.8 µM and 1 µM PTF increased HBG1/2 mRNA levels by 58-fold and 63.03-fold, respectively (CTRL = 0.012 ± 0.002 arbitrary units (A.U) vs. 0.8 µM PTF = 0.68 ± 0.16 A.U and 1 µM PTF = 0.73 ± 0.17 A.U, p<0.0001, n=4). At 96 hours, increases were 49-fold and 52-fold, respectively (CTRL = 0.022 ± 0.014 A.U vs. 0.8 µM PTF = 1.1 ± 0.19 A.U and 1 µM PTF = 1.17 ± 0.28 A.U, p<0.0001, n=4). In contrast, HU at 100 µM induced an increase in HbF-positive cells to 5.65 ± 0.59% at 72 hours and 5.73 ± 0.52% at 96 hours, compared to 0.66 ± 0.23% and 0.64 ± 0.15% in controls (p<0.0001, n=2), reaching a maximum 10-fold increase in HBG1/2 mRNA expression at 72 hours (n=2).
In vitro HDAC assays showed that PTF inhibited HDAC1 activity by 91% and HDAC2 activity by 71% at 1 µM. ADME analysis indicated favorable properties for PTF, with a logD of 2.51 at pH 7.4 and high permeability (Pe 14.61 x 10^-6 cm/s). In human liver microsomes (HLM), PTF demonstrated high metabolic stability with a half-life of 266.6 minutes and a clearance rate of 10.4 µL/min/mg.
Conclusion: PTF, a selective HDAC1/2 inhibitor, effectively derepresses the HBG1/2, leading to significant HbF induction in HUDEP-2 cells, outperforming HU, the current standard treatment for SCD. These findings highlight PTF as a promising therapeutic candidate. The compound not only strongly inhibits HDAC1 and HDAC2 but also possesses favorable ADME properties, supporting its further development as a potential oral therapeutic.
Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.