Session: 311. Disorders of Platelet Number or Function: Clinical and Epidemiological: Poster II
Hematology Disease Topics & Pathways:
Research, Bleeding and Clotting, Autoimmune disorders, Translational Research, Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Drug development, Platelet disorders, Diseases, Thrombocytopenias, Immune Disorders, Treatment Considerations, Biological therapies
Pathogenic autoantibodies are key effectors of inflammation, promoting immune cell responses that cause tissue damage in autoantibody-mediated diseases such as immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and Evans syndrome. Antibody degradation using an IgG protease represents a new therapeutic opportunity.
S-1117 is a novel pan-IgG protease fused to an effector function silent human IgG1 Fc domain and engineered for chronic subcutaneous administration using a proprietary machine learning enabled platform to reduce immunogenicity and augment manufacturability while maintaining activity and selectivity. S-1117 cleaves and reduces soluble IgG, eliminates IgG effector function, degrades IgG immune complexes (IC), and cleaves the membrane-bound IgG B cell receptor (BCR) on memory B cells. These features allow S-1117 to simultaneously address multiple mechanisms of autoimmunity.
Methods:
Plasma IgG, IgG BCR, and IC cleavage assays, as well as antibody-mediated effector function assays were performed in vitro. In vivo, human IVIG was injected into mice and IVIG reduction was compared between S-1117 and a benchmark FcRn inhibitor. Prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of S-1117 were tested in murine ITP models, where disease was induced with rabbit anti-mouse platelet serum (RAMS). Quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) modeling was used to estimate human pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD).
Results:
S-1117 cleaves all IgG subclasses in human plasma. It directly eliminates IgG effector function, reducing antibody-dependent and complement-dependent cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis, and IC-mediated immune cell activation in vitro. Moreover, S-1117 cleaves the IgG BCR on human memory B cells in vitro.
In vivo, a single dose of S-1117 provides greater (>90%), faster (<24 hours), and more prolonged (>10 days) IgG reduction compared to a benchmark FcRn inhibitor (maximal IgG reduction of ~70% at 7 days). This correlates with superior efficacy against RAMS-induced platelet depletion in prophylactic and therapeutic murine models of ITP.
Human PK/PD QSP modeling predicts that infrequent chronic low doses of S-1117 can achieve a range of IgG reductions up to 90% or greater, titrated to the clinical needs of each patient.
Conclusions:
S-1117 is a novel engineered pan-IgG protease that demonstrates rapid, deep, and sustained reduction of IgG levels and IgG effector function, as well as cleavage of the IgG BCR on memory B cells. Advantages of enzymatic degradation, sustained PK and titratable PD demonstrate superiority in human IgG cleavage compared to a benchmark FcRn inhibitor and are expected to enable a convenient patient-tailored treatment regimen. Given its ability to addresses multiple pathogenic mechanisms as a single drug, S-1117 has the potential to provide improved clinical outcomes in autoantibody-mediated diseases with complex pathology, such as ITP and other cytopenias, as demonstrated in the prophylactic and therapeutic ITP murine models.
Disclosures: Manasson: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Sanmarco: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Pellerin: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.; Biogen: Other: An immediate family member has stock in Biogen.. Anderson: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Rollins: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Green: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Plasencia: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Newton: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Peckner: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Xing: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Vital: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.; Relay Therapeutics: Other: Has stock in Relay Therapeutics.. Higginson-Scott: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Sundy: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.; Tome Biosciences: Consultancy; Rome Therapeutics: Consultancy, Other: Has stock in Rome Therapeutics.; Upstream Bio: Consultancy, Other: Has stock in Upstream Bio.; Imhotex: Consultancy; Neutrolis, Inc: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Has stock in Neutrolis.; Sanofi S.A.: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Has stock in Sanofi.. Otipoby: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic. ; Eurofins Scientific: Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as member of the Scientific Advisory Board for Eurofins Scientific.; Lucy Therapeutics: Consultancy; LogicBio Therapeutics: Consultancy. Mascanfroni: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic..