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2562 Preclinical Polypharmacology of S-1117, a Novel Engineered Fc-Fused IgG Degrading Enzyme, for Chronic Treatment of Autoantibody-Mediated Diseases

Program: Oral and Poster Abstracts
Session: 311. Disorders of Platelet Number or Function: Clinical and Epidemiological: Poster II
Hematology Disease Topics & Pathways:
Research, Bleeding and Clotting, Autoimmune disorders, Translational Research, Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Drug development, Platelet disorders, Diseases, Thrombocytopenias, Immune Disorders, Treatment Considerations, Biological therapies
Sunday, December 8, 2024, 6:00 PM-8:00 PM

Julia Manasson, MD*, Liliana Sanmarco, PhD*, Alex Pellerin, PhD*, Jordan Anderson, PhD*, Nathan Rollins, PhD*, Tobias Green, BS*, Agustin Plasencia, BS*, Andita Newton, MS*, Ryan Peckner, PhD*, Yi Xing, PhD*, Heather Vital, MS, MBA*, Nathan Higginson-Scott, PhD*, John S Sundy, MD, PhD*, Kevin L Otipoby, PhD* and Ivan Mascanfroni, PhD*

Seismic Therapeutic, Watertown, MA

Introduction:

Pathogenic autoantibodies are key effectors of inflammation, promoting immune cell responses that cause tissue damage in autoantibody-mediated diseases such as immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and Evans syndrome. Antibody degradation using an IgG protease represents a new therapeutic opportunity.

S-1117 is a novel pan-IgG protease fused to an effector function silent human IgG1 Fc domain and engineered for chronic subcutaneous administration using a proprietary machine learning enabled platform to reduce immunogenicity and augment manufacturability while maintaining activity and selectivity. S-1117 cleaves and reduces soluble IgG, eliminates IgG effector function, degrades IgG immune complexes (IC), and cleaves the membrane-bound IgG B cell receptor (BCR) on memory B cells. These features allow S-1117 to simultaneously address multiple mechanisms of autoimmunity.

Methods:

Plasma IgG, IgG BCR, and IC cleavage assays, as well as antibody-mediated effector function assays were performed in vitro. In vivo, human IVIG was injected into mice and IVIG reduction was compared between S-1117 and a benchmark FcRn inhibitor. Prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of S-1117 were tested in murine ITP models, where disease was induced with rabbit anti-mouse platelet serum (RAMS). Quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP) modeling was used to estimate human pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD).

Results:

S-1117 cleaves all IgG subclasses in human plasma. It directly eliminates IgG effector function, reducing antibody-dependent and complement-dependent cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis, and IC-mediated immune cell activation in vitro. Moreover, S-1117 cleaves the IgG BCR on human memory B cells in vitro.

In vivo, a single dose of S-1117 provides greater (>90%), faster (<24 hours), and more prolonged (>10 days) IgG reduction compared to a benchmark FcRn inhibitor (maximal IgG reduction of ~70% at 7 days). This correlates with superior efficacy against RAMS-induced platelet depletion in prophylactic and therapeutic murine models of ITP.

Human PK/PD QSP modeling predicts that infrequent chronic low doses of S-1117 can achieve a range of IgG reductions up to 90% or greater, titrated to the clinical needs of each patient.

Conclusions:

S-1117 is a novel engineered pan-IgG protease that demonstrates rapid, deep, and sustained reduction of IgG levels and IgG effector function, as well as cleavage of the IgG BCR on memory B cells. Advantages of enzymatic degradation, sustained PK and titratable PD demonstrate superiority in human IgG cleavage compared to a benchmark FcRn inhibitor and are expected to enable a convenient patient-tailored treatment regimen. Given its ability to addresses multiple pathogenic mechanisms as a single drug, S-1117 has the potential to provide improved clinical outcomes in autoantibody-mediated diseases with complex pathology, such as ITP and other cytopenias, as demonstrated in the prophylactic and therapeutic ITP murine models.

Disclosures: Manasson: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Sanmarco: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Pellerin: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.; Biogen: Other: An immediate family member has stock in Biogen.. Anderson: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Rollins: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Green: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Plasencia: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Newton: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Peckner: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Xing: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Vital: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.; Relay Therapeutics: Other: Has stock in Relay Therapeutics.. Higginson-Scott: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.. Sundy: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic.; Tome Biosciences: Consultancy; Rome Therapeutics: Consultancy, Other: Has stock in Rome Therapeutics.; Upstream Bio: Consultancy, Other: Has stock in Upstream Bio.; Imhotex: Consultancy; Neutrolis, Inc: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Has stock in Neutrolis.; Sanofi S.A.: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Has stock in Sanofi.. Otipoby: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic. ; Eurofins Scientific: Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as member of the Scientific Advisory Board for Eurofins Scientific.; Lucy Therapeutics: Consultancy; LogicBio Therapeutics: Consultancy. Mascanfroni: Seismic Therapeutic: Current Employment, Other: Has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Seismic Therapeutic. Has stock in Seismic Therapeutic..

*signifies non-member of ASH