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1657 5-y Follow-up of Combination of Ibrutinib, Obinutuzumab and Venetoclax for Patients with Newly Diagnosed Mantle Cell Lymphoma, the Oasis Trial

Program: Oral and Poster Abstracts
Session: 623. Mantle Cell, Follicular, Waldenstrom’s, and Other Indolent B Cell Lymphomas: Clinical and Epidemiological: Poster I
Hematology Disease Topics & Pathways:
Research, Clinical trials, Clinical Research
Saturday, December 7, 2024, 5:30 PM-7:30 PM

Benoit Tessoulin, MD, PhD1,2*, Franck Morschhauser, MD, PhD3, David Chiron, PhD4*, Krimo Bouabdallah, MD5*, Guillaume Cartron, MD, PhD6*, Cedric Rossi, MD, PhD7, Caroline Milin, MD, PhD8*, Ludovic Fouillet, MD9*, Charles Herbaux, MD, PhD10*, Emmanuelle Tchernonog11*, Rory McCulloch, FRCPath, MRCP, MBBS12*, Thomas Gastinne, MD13*, Mary B. Callanan, PhD14* and Steven Le Gouill, MD, PhD15

1CRCI2NA, Integrated Research Center in Immunology and Oncology, Nantes University, Nantes, France
2Department of hematology, Nantes university hospital, Nantes, France
3Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
4CRCI²NA - Nantes - Angers Cancer and Immunology Research Center, Nantes, NY, France
5Bordeaux university hospital, Haut-Leveque, Department of hematology, Bordeaux, France
6Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
7CHU Dijon, DIJON, France
8Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Nantes, Nantes, France
9Hematology department, CHU, Saint-Etienne, France
10Department of Hematology, Montpellier university hospital, Montpellier, France
11Hematology Department, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
12Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, United Kingdom
13Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France
14CHU de Dijon, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
15Institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France

Background:

Targeted therapies (such as Ibrutinib and Venetoclax) have improved Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) patients’ outcomes. OAsIs trial has evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of the Ibrutinib Obinutuzumab plus venetoclax combination in both R/R and untreated MCL patients (NCT02558816, Le Gouill et al. Blood 2021). In the present work, we updated the outcome of patients enrolled in OASIS trial, especially for patients with newly diagnosed MCL.

Methods:

The OASIS trial was a 3 arms multicenter prospective phase 1/2 trial. Arm A (n=9) enrolled R/R patients who were treated with Obinutuzumab (Obi, 1000mg) and Ibrutinib (Ibru, 560mg). Patients in Arm B (R/R; n=24) and C (newly diagnosed MCL; n=15) were treated with Obi+Ibru+Venetoclax (Ven, 400mg). Patients’ characteristics have been described in the original manuscript.

Results:

In R/R cohorts A (n=9) and B (n=24), overall response rates were 89% and 71%, respectively. Median Follow-ups were 72 and 58 m, the 6-y PFS were 53% and 40%, respectively. No safety signals appeared during long term FU. Patients who progressed were treated with Bendamustine-containing regimen (6 out of 10) and one patient received Odronextamab and anti-CD22xCD3 bispecific antibodies.

For Cohort C (n=15), all patients presented with a medium or high-risk MIPI, the median follow-up was 61 m (48-68m). The overall response rate was 93%, with 87% of CR. Median PFS and DOR were not reached, the estimated 60m-PFS and DOR were 80%. Two patients prematurely discontinued, one early PD (after 4m) and one for Adverse Event (neuropathy after 9m). The early PD patient harbored no adverse event, especially no TP53 alteration. One patient with TP53 mutation is still experiencing disease control. One patient experienced atrial fibrillation and one patient had acute cardiac failure. Regarding infections, one patient died of a progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) after the completion of treatment. Two patients prematurely discontinued the treatment, one patient had a PD at C4 and has subsequently been treated with R-CHOP, one patient relapsed after treatment completion and has been treated with Glofitamab. In all, 2 patients progressed and 1 died in arm C (PML), hence, the 5-y OS is 93%.

Conclusion:

The Ibrutinib-Venetoclax-Obinutuzumab triplet is associated with a highl and sustained disease control in newly diagnosed (5y-PFS of 80%) patients presenting with high risk-profiles. The anti-CD20+Ibrutinib vs anti-CD20+Ibrutinib+Venetoclax combinations are currently under investigation in OASIS-II trial (NCT04802590) for untreated patients with MCL and may represent a bona-fide alternative to Chemo-based treatments.

Disclosures: Tessoulin: Lilly: Honoraria; Novartis: Honoraria; Gilead: Other: Travel Accommodations; AbbVie: Other: Travel Accommodations. Morschhauser: Bristol Myers Squibb: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; AbbVie: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Epizyme: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; AstraZeneca: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Genmab: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche/Genentech: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Payment for Expert Testimony, Honoraria for Scientific Lectures; Chugai: Honoraria; Eisai: Honoraria; Kite/Gilead Sciences: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Servier: Consultancy. Cartron: Takeda: Honoraria; Novartis: Honoraria; MAbQi: Consultancy; MedXcell: Consultancy; Beigene: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Honoraria; Ownards therapeutics: Consultancy; Gilead: Honoraria; Abbvie: Consultancy, Honoraria; Roche, BMS, Gilead, Novartis, Takeda, Beigen, Janssen, AbbVie: Honoraria; Roche, BMS, AbbVie, Ownards therapeutics, MAbQi, MedXcell, BeiGene: Consultancy; BMS: Consultancy, Honoraria; Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria. Rossi: Janssen: Other: Travel accommodation; Abbvie: Other: Travel accommodation. Herbaux: Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria; Kite, a Gilead Company: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel support, Research Funding; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel support, Research Funding; Roche/Genentech: Consultancy, Honoraria; BMS: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel Support; Abbvie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel support. Gastinne: Roche: Other; Gilead/Kite, BMS: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Gilead/Kite: Honoraria.

*signifies non-member of ASH