Session: 331. Thrombotic Microangiopathies/Thrombocytopenias: Clinical and Epidemiological: Poster I
Hematology Disease Topics & Pathways:
Research, Fundamental Science
Aims: To evaluate the association between circulating levels of prothrombotic EVs and APS-related thrombosis. We also investigated the relationship between these EVs and markers of inflammation.
Methods: This case-control study included patients with thrombotic APS (t-APS) and healthy controls (HC). EVs expressing the following antigens related to prothrombotic conditions were quantified by flow cytometry: CD41 (platelet integrin alpha IIb), CD162 (P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1), CD31 (platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1), CD142 (tissue factor), and CD62 (P-selectin). Levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1β, IL-8 and IL-6 were quantified in serum. EVs levels were compared between groups and correlated with clinical and inflammatory markers. Statistical analyses included Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests for group comparisons and Spearman's correlation to evaluate relationships between EVs and inflammatory biomarkers.
Results: A total of 115 participants were included, 69 patients with t-APS (42 primary and 27 secondary) and 46 HC. The median age was 39 years in both groups (controls: IQR 32-45; t-APS: IQR 31-51, p=0.75). Cardiovascular risk factors were more common in t-APS patients, with 39.1% having hypertension and 42.0% having dyslipidemia, compared to 8.7% and 10.9%, respectively, in HC. Obesity was present in 30.4% of t-APS patients compared to 10.9% of HC. Among patients with t-APS, LAC were positive in 76.8%, aCL IgM and IgG in 23.2% and 40.6%, respectively, and anti-β2GPI IgM and IgG in 44.9% and 47.8%, respectively. Triple aPL positivity was observed in 14.5% of patients. None of the HC tested positive for aPL. The first thrombotic event was venous in 69.6% of t-APS patients and arterial in 30.4%. Recurrent thrombosis was observed in 52.2% of patients
Circulating levels of CD162+EV, CD31+EV, and CD41+EV were significantly higher in t-APS patients compared to controls (p=0.0004, p=0.04, and p=0.04, respectively). No significant differences were observed for CD62P+EV or CD142+EV levels between patients and controls. Among APS subgroups, levels of CD41+EV were significantly higher in venous t-APS compared to arterial t-APS and controls (p=0.03). Levels of CD41+EV were also higher in patients with multiple thrombosis compared to those with a single thrombotic event or controls (p=0.07). No significant differences were found in the levels of CD162+EV, CD31+EV, CD62P+EV, CD142+EV, or CD142+CD41+EV among the t-APS subgroups. A correlation was observed between IL-1β and the levels of CD162+EV (r= 0.69; p=0.002), CD31+EV (r= 0.59; p=0.01), CD62P+EV (r=0.49; p=0.04), and CD142+EV(r=0.47; p=0.03). There was no correlation between IL-1β and levels of CD41+EV (r=0.18; p=0.4) and CD142+CD41+EV (r= 0.29; p=0.2) in t-APS.
Conclusions: EVs expressing antigens related to platelet and endothelial cell activation and adhesion, as well as platelet-leukocyte interaction, were associated with thrombosis related to APS. The correlation between EV levels and IL-1β levels further underscore the association between EV release and thromboinflammatory responses in APS. Our results demonstrate the involvement of EVs in the interaction between inflammation and thrombosisi n APS.
Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
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