Session: 903. Health Services and Quality Improvement: Myeloid Malignancies: Poster II
Hematology Disease Topics & Pathways:
Research, Clinical trials, Clinical Research
Methods: To enroll on ACCESS, patients required an unrelated donor (URD) matched at 4-7/8 HLA alleles (HLA-A, B, C, and DRB1) and aged 18-35 years. Recipients without an available 8/8 related or URD and lacking HLA-specific antibody (anti-HLA-Ab) to any mismatched allele/antigen were eligible. Donor ancestry and recipient utilization of NMDP patient support were collected through NMDP operations. Social drivers/determinants of health (SDOH), including COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity (COST) and SVI, and patient reported outcomes (PRO) were collected on enrolled patients and compared between NHW and ED subjects, defined as patients having any race and ethnicity besides NHW (AFA, non-Hispanic Black/African American; API, Asian Pacific Islander; HIS, Hispanic; NAM, Native American; MLT, multiple; and UNK, unknown). Wilcoxon rank sum and Fisher exact tests were used for continuous and categorical variables, respectively, to measure statistically significant differences between groups (p<0.05).
Results: Of 268 adult patients, 51% were males, 69% had acute leukemia, and 51% were ED: 28% (n=75) HIS, 13% (n=34) AFA, 8% (n=22) API, 1% (n=3) NAM, <1% (n=2) MLT, and <1% (n=1) UNK. Most patients received RIC HCT (n=193, 72%) using a 7/8 MMUD (n=183, 68%). No differences in HCT comorbidity indices were noted between NHW and ED patients (p=0.42).
Median donor age was 25 years (18-35 years) and more AFA patients received HCT using a donor above the median age. Of 153 patients with anti-HLA Ab, 58% were female with higher incidence of anti-HLA-Ab noted in patients utilizing MMUD with higher degree of HLA mismatch: 7/8 (n=96) 58%; 6/8 (n=45) 67%; 5/8 (n=9) 75%; and 4/8 (n=3) 100%.
Compared to NHW patients, ED patients were younger (median age: 56 v. 64 years), had higher overall SVI (high SVI: 27 v. 10%), and lived closer to a transplant center (mean distance: 35 vs. 62 miles)(all p<0.01). Baseline PRO data were available in 211 patients (113 NHW, 97 ED, 1 Unknown). More ED patients than NHW reported lower educational attainment (college degree: 21 v. 36%), lower personal income (<$50,000: 51 v. 28%), and higher financial toxicity (mean COST: 21 vs. 28)(all p<0.05). In contrast to NHW patients, a larger proportion of ED patients acknowledged needing a caregiver (39 v. 22%)(p<0.05).
Of 162 (60%) enrolled patients receiving NMDP support services, 121 (44%) received navigation and 84 (31%) received financial assistance. Of these, 90 (56%) were ED and 72 (44%) were NHW. ACCESS trial participants who received navigation or financial assistance lived in an area (ZIP-based) with a lower percentage of the population with a bachelor or graduate degree (33 v. 39%) and median income ($82,000 v. $93,000) than participants who did not receive support (both p<0.05).
Conclusions: Half of adult patients enrolled on the ACCESS trial were ED and had higher social vulnerability needs and obtained more support services compared to NHW patients. The ACCESS trial expanded access for underserved patients and highlights the need for additional support strategies to ensure representation of ED patients in HCT clinical trials.
Disclosures: Auletta: AscellaHealth: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Logan: Sanofi: Consultancy; Jansen: Consultancy; Geron Corporation: Consultancy. Shaw: OrcaBio: Consultancy. Devine: National Marrow Donor Program: Current Employment.
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