Type: Oral
Session: 605. Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Resistance: Lymphoid Neoplasms: Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Lymphoma and Multiple Myeloma
Hematology Disease Topics & Pathways:
Research, Fundamental Science, Biological therapies, Antibody Therapy, Translational Research, Plasma Cell Disorders, drug development, Diseases, Therapies, Immunotherapy, Lymphoid Malignancies, Monoclonal Antibody Therapy, Minimal Residual Disease
METHODS: We conjugated a human IgG1 anti-BCMA mAb and an isotype matched nonbinding control mAb (ofatumumab), with the amine-reactive labeling agent B10-NCS to enable 211At radiolabeling. In biodistribution studies of 211At-BCMA-B10 and 211At-ofatumumab-B10 using NOD.Cg-Rag1tm1Mom Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ (NRG) mice bearing flank MM tumor cell xenografts (MM1R or NCI-H929; n=5 mice/group), we demonstrated tumor-specific uptake of BCMA-B10 relative to control mAb and identified the optimal dose of 211At-mAb-B10 (210μg) for assessing therapeutic efficacy. In subsequent therapy studies, NRG mice (n=7-10/group) received 0.3-0.4e6 NCI-H929luc tumor cells by tail vein injection 6-7 days prior to administration of 210 µg of 211At-BCMA-B10 or 211At-ofatumumab-B10 or no therapy (non-treatment control). Animal body weight was monitored serially, and disease was tracked using in vivo bioluminescence imaging (IVIS Spectrum) performed at 8 or more timepoints over 150 days.
RESULTS: Disease elimination was defined as survival with no measurable disease by IVIS at 150 days following treatment. All mice receiving 6 or 8 µCi of 211At-BCMA-B10 (n=36) were cured (100%) after a single infusion of 211At-BCMA-B10. Mice in the untreated control groups uniformly experienced exponential tumor growth. At the lowest 211At dose (6 µCi), all BCMA targeted mice survived for more than 150 days while no untreated control mice survived beyond day 60 (median duration of survival 49 days [range 42-60 days]). Mice receiving 211At-ofatumumab had expected attenuation in tumor growth relative to untreated controls (presumably a consequence of non-specific radiation exposure); with a median duration of survival of 85 days; no mice survived beyond 108 days (range 65-108 days) [Figure 1, Figure 2]. No significant toxicity was observed in the 211At-BCMA-B10 treated groups. Among mice receiving 8 μCi of 211At-BCMA-B10 median animal body weight on day 14 post-treatment was 106% of baseline (range 97%-109%). Among mice receiving 6 μCi of 211At-BCMA-B10 the median body weight on day 14 was 107% of baseline (range 100% to 111%) and on day 150 the median weight was 123% of baseline (range 116% to 126%).
CONCLUSIONS: Tumor responses are encouraging with 100% of mice cured of MM after receiving low doses of BCMA targeted 211At. While we have previously demonstrated that 211At-CD38 could eliminate MM in a similar model system, in that setting fewer than 50% of mice bearing the same NCI-H929Luc tumors, and treated with 8 μCi of 211At, survived to day 150 [O’Steen S. Blood, 2019]. In contrast, here we show that 100% of mice are cured after receiving 6 μCi of 211At-BCMA-B10. These findings support further evaluation of BCMA targeted 211At in other tumor model systems and in clinical trials aimed at eliminating minimal residual disease.
Disclosures: Orozco: Actinium Pharmaceuticals: Other: Site PI for clinical trials sponsored by Actinium, Research Funding. Walter: Amgen, Aptevo, Celgene, Janssen, Jazz, MacroGenics, Pfizer: Research Funding; ImmunoGen, Jura: Consultancy, Research Funding; Abbvie, Adicet, Amphivena, BerGenBio, Bristol Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Orum: Consultancy. Till: Proteios Technology: Consultancy, Current holder of stock options in a privately-held company; Mustang Bio: Consultancy, Patents & Royalties, Research Funding; BMS/Juno Therapeutics: Research Funding. Hill: Applied Molecular Transport: Research Funding; iTeos Therapeutics: Research Funding; Neoleukin Therapeutics: Consultancy; iTeos Therapeutics: Consultancy; Laevoroc Oncology: Research Funding; Heat Biologics: Research Funding; Syndax Pharmaceuticals: Research Funding; Genentech: Research Funding; NapaJen Pharma: Consultancy; Commonwealth Serum Laboratories: Consultancy; Cynata Therapeutics: Consultancy; Compass Therapeutics: Research Funding; Serplus Technology: Research Funding; Generon Corporation: Consultancy. Sandmaier: Actinium Pharmaceuticals: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Green: Janssen Biotech: Consultancy, Research Funding; Ensoma: Consultancy; Celgene: Consultancy; SpringWorks Therapeutics: Research Funding; Sanofi: Research Funding; Cellectar Biosciences: Research Funding; GlaxoSmithKline: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Seattle Genetics: Consultancy, Research Funding; Juno Therapeutics A BMS Company: Patents & Royalties, Research Funding.