Session: 605. Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Resistance: Lymphoid Neoplasms: Poster II
Hematology Disease Topics & Pathways:
Research, Fundamental Science, Translational Research, Lymphomas, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, B Cell lymphoma, Diseases, Lymphoid Malignancies, metabolism, Biological Processes, Metabolic Disorders
Method: To test our hypothesis, we conducted a comprehensive analysis, employing TMT-pSILAC to assess the global transcriptome response to rocaglates treatment, and subsequently verified significant findings via western blot analysis. Additionally, we quantified reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and synergy with ferroptosis inducers (e.g., erastin, RSL3) to elucidate the mechanism of rocaglates in enhancing susceptibility to the ferroptosis pathway. Moreover, we explored NF-κB, previously identified as a ferroptosis regulator in our RNAseq analysis, using ELISA and NF-κB reporter assays.
Results: Our TMT-pSILAC analysis unveiled upregulation of key ferroptosis suppressors, specifically NFS1, CBS, and 4F2. Concurrent treatment with rocaglates resulted in a notable increase in GSH levels, which was attenuated when administered in combination with ferroptosis inducers (p-value < 0.005) concomitant with the reduction of Glutathione Peroxidase 4 (GPX4), modulator of lipid peroxidation. Although rocaglates alone did not elicit significant levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), their combination with ferroptosis inducers resulted in dramatic elevation of ROS levels (p-value < 0.0005). Correspondingly, there was strong synergy between the clinical rocaglate zotatifin and different ferroptosis inducers (Bliss δ synergy score > 10) and antagonism with ferroptosis inhibitors (Bliss δ synergy score < -10). Furthermore, our investigation revealed a noteworthy upregulation of NFKB1 at the translatome level, accompanied by a significant increase in TNF-α expression at 48 hours. The NF-κB-EGFP reporter assay confirmed the enhanced expression of NF-κB in response to the treatment.
Conclusion: In conclusion, rocaglate-induced stress upregulates multiple ferroptosis suppressors, suggesting that cap-dependent translation disruption triggers a protective response against ferroptosis. Strikingly, these factors did not protect DLBCL tumors from ferroptosis inducers, which synergized remarkably with rocaglates, yielding promising new combination drug strategies. The proteomic basis for ferroptosis sensitization by rocaglate therapy remains under active investigation. Understanding the intricate interplay between these pathways may unveil potential key mechanisms for DLBCL treatment, potentially offering novel therapeutic targets to improve patient outcomes.
Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
See more of: Oral and Poster Abstracts