Type: Oral
Session: 801. Gene Editing, Therapy and Transfer II
Hematology Disease Topics & Pathways:
Biological, Therapies, gene therapy
Methods: Pediatric patients ≥ 3 months old with severe LAD-I (demonstrated by CD18 expression on <2% PMNs and at least 1 prior significant bacterial or fungal infection) are eligible. Peripheral blood (PB) HSCs are collected via apheresis after mobilization with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and Plerixafor. CD34+ cells are selected, transduced with Chim-CD18-WPRE LV, and cryopreserved. Myeloablative conditioning with busulfan (with therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) to adjust dosing to enable target area under the curve (AUC)) is administered, followed by infusion of the investigational drug product (RP-L201). Patients are followed for safety assessments (i.e., replication competent lentivirus (RCL) and insertion site analysis (ISA)), and efficacy -- survival to age 2 and at least 1-year post-infusion without alloHSCT, increase in neutrophil CD18 expression to at least 10%, PB vector copy number (VCN), decrease in infections and/or hospitalizations, and resolution of skin or periodontal abnormalities.
Results: Two patients (ages 9 and 3) were treated in Phase 1. Both have a history of recurrent severe infections, documented ITGB2 mutations, and baseline CD18, CD11a, and CD11b expression < 1%. Mobilization and apheresis procedures were performed successfully and busulfan was administered at the target AUC. Investigational product comprised of 4.2x106 CD34+ cells/kg with VCN of 3.8 copies/cell (liquid culture) for Patient 1 and 2.8x106 CD34+ cells/kg with VCN of 2.5 for Patient 2 and were infused without complications. No serious treatment-emergent adverse events were reported. Neutrophil engraftment was observed in < 3 weeks in both patients. For Patient 1, PB PMN CD18 expression 6 months post-treatment was 47% (sustained from 45% at 3-months, vs. < 1% at baseline), with PB VCN of 1.3. Skin lesions present at baseline were resolving with no new lesions. Replication competent lentiviral (RCL) testing at 3 months and 6 months post-infusion were negative. Safety and efficacy data 12-months post-treatment for Patient 1 and 6-months post-treatment for Patient 2 will be available at the time of presentation.
Conclusion: Initial results from Phase 1 demonstrate preliminary safety and efficacy of RP-L201 for reversal of severe LAD-I. Enrollment of patients in the Phase 2 study is underway.
Disclosures: Kohn: Allogene Therapeutics: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Orchard Therapeutics: Consultancy, Patents & Royalties, Research Funding. Rao: Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Almarza: Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Nicoletti: Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Law: Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Beard: Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Sevilla: Novartis: Other: Advisory Board; Sobi: Other: Advisory Board; Rocket Pharma: Consultancy; Amgen: Other: Advisory Board. Bueren: Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Consultancy, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company, Other: Consultant for Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and has licensed medicinal products and receives research funding and equity from this company., Patents & Royalties, Research Funding. Schwartz: Rocket Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company.