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Biology of TP53 Loss and Mutation

Program: Special Scientific Symposia
Session: Overcoming the Barrier of TP53 Dysfunction to Cure Blood Cancers
Sunday, December 6, 2015, 7:30 AM-9:00 AM
Hall E1, Level 2 (Orange County Convention Center)

Guillermina Lozano, PhD

Genetics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Biology of Tp53 loss and mutations

Guillermina Lozano, Ph.D.

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The p53 tumor suppressor is a potent transcription factor that activates numerous genes that determine a cell's response (be it apoptosis, cell cycle arrest or senescence) to stress or DNA damage. As such it is the most oft altered tumor suppressor in human cancers with missense mutations accounting for approximately 70% of alterations. Mutant p53 proteins have gain-of-function activates that contribute to more aggressive tumors with increased metastatic properties. Mechanisms by which mutant p53 exerts its gain of function will be discussed.

Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.